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As
a provider or policymaker,
you can find very valuable information about the ABC's of children's
first five years developmental milestones. This section includes
recommended websites, reading materials, articles, publications:
CHILDCARE
SETTINGS:
Preventing
Expulsion From Child Care: How a Metal Health Consultant Helps
~ A recent national survey on the expulsion of preschool children
from child care centers reports that centers with access to mental
health consultation have lower rates of expulsion than centers without
access to classroom-based behavioral consultation.
Enhancing
the Quality of Relationships in Infant-Toddler Child Care: A Developmental
Process ~ The single most important factor in early education
and care is the relationship between the child and caregiver.
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EARLY
CHILDHOOD SOCIAL EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT:
Indicators
for Social-Emotional Development in Early Childhood ~ Social-emotional
development in young children encompasses how young children feel
about themselves, how they behave and how they relate to people
close to them, such as caregivers, teachers, and peers. Although
infant and early childhood mental health are often used in the same
way, the term social-emotional development illustrates the importance
of prevention and early intervention.
Social-Emotional
Development in Early Childhood - What Every Policy Maker Should
Know (August 2009) ~ The early years of a child's
life presents a unique opportunity to foster healthy development,
and research has underscored the importance of the first five years
of life - both positive and negative experiences - in shaping children's
cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional development. This brief
outlines the risks faced by children with social, emotional, and
behavioral problems, as well as barriers to eligibility, access
to services, and services utilization.
Children’s
Mental Health - What Every Policymaker Should Know ~ Mental
health is a key component in a child’s healthy development; children
need to be healthy in order to learn, grow, and lead productive
lives. The mental health service delivery system in its current
state does not sufficiently meet the needs of children and youth,
and most who are in need of mental health services are not able
to access them. With the addition of effective treatments, services,
and supports, the mental health system can become better equipped
to help children and youth with mental health problems, or those
who are at risk, to thrive and live successfully.
Mental
Health Problems in Early Childhood can Impair Learning and Behavior
for Life ~ Significant mental health problems can and do
occur in young children, in some cases, these problems can have
serious consequences for early learning, social competence, and
lifelong health. Furthermore, the foundations of many mental health
problems that endure through adulthood are established early in
life through the interaction of genetic predispositions and sustained,
stress-inducing experiences. This knowledge should motivate practitioners
and policymakers alike to address mental health problems at their
origins, rather than only when they become more serious later in
life.
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EARLY
CHILDHOOD SOCIAL EMOTIONAL WEBSITES:
The
Center
on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
(CSEFEL) is focused on promoting the social emotional development
and school readiness of young children birth to age 5. CSEFEL is
a national resource center funded by the Office of Head Start and
Child Care Bureau for disseminating research and evidence-based
practices to early childhood programs across the country.
The
Technical Assistance
Center on Social Emotional Intervention for Young Children,
also known as TACSEI, is a five-year grant made possible by the
U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs.
TACSEI takes the research that shows which practices improve the
social-emotional outcomes for young children with, or at risk for,
delays or disabilities and creates FREE products and resources to
help decision-makers, caregivers, and service providers apply these
best practices in the work they do every day. Most of these free
products are available right here on our website for you to view,
download and use.
ZERO
TO THREE is a national nonprofit organization that informs,
trains and supports professionals, policymakers and parents in their
efforts to improve the lives of infants and toddlers. ZERO TO THREE
mission is to promote the health and development of infants and
toddlers. We know that as babies, the way we are held, talked to
and cared for teaches us about who we are and how we are valued.
This profoundly shapes who we will become. Early experiences set
a course for a lifelong process of discovery about ourselves and
the world around us. Simply put, early experiences matter.
National
Federation of Families for Children's Mental Health's Through
a family and youth driven approach, children and youth with emotional,
behavioral and mental health challenges and their families obtain
needed supports and services so that children grow up healthy and
able to maximize their potential.
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EARLY
RELATIONSHIPS MATTER:
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EVIDENCE
BASE PRACTICES:
What
Works? A Study of Effective Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation
Programs ~ In recent years, there has been growing concern
among many in the early care and education (ECE) community that
increasing numbers of very young children are manifesting behavior
problems. According to the Center for Mental Health in Schools (2005),
the prevalence of clinically significant emotional and behavioral
disabilities among young children ranges from 4 to 10%, with significantly
higher estimates for low income children. In very young children
these behaviors can be severe enough to warrant their removal from
their preschool programs (Gilliam, 2005), setting into motion a
cascade of negative experiences. Early childhood mental health consultation
(ECMHC) is emerging as an effective strategy for addressing these
challenging behaviors and supporting young children's social/emotional
development in ECE settings (Gilliam & Shahar, 2006).
POSITIVE
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTS:
Positive
Behavior Support for Young Children. A Supplement to Positive
Behavior Support for ALL Michigan Students: Creating Environments
That Assure Learning ~ Many young children are not in public school
systems. They are in preschools
and childcare programs where childcare providers and other early
childhood professionals have a huge effect on children’s behavior.
This supplement is written for professional childcare providers,
childcare provider associations, teachers, directors of early care
and educational programs, and other early childhood professionals.
POSITIVE
BEHAVIOR SUPPORTS A WISE INVESTMENT OF ECONOMIC STIMULUS FUNDS
~ Positive Behavior Supports (PBS) is an evidence-based, data-driven
framework proven to reduce disciplinary incidents, increase a school’s
sense of safety, and support improved academic outcomes.
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PRESCHOOL
SETTINGS:
Can
Teacher Training in Classroom Management Make a Difference for Children's
Experiences in Preschool? Policymakers recognize that early
childhood education is a promising strategy for improving the school
readiness of disadvantaged young children and for advancing their
long-term academic success. Yet even as policymakers embrace greater
investments in early childhood programs, they confront a difficult
challenge: how can the quality of programs be maintained or enhanced
when they are operated on a large scale? One critical aspect of
quality is addressing children's emotional and behavioral development
- that is, their ability to engage positively with peers and teachers
and to focus their attention and behavior during classroom activities.
Evidence suggests that improving young children's healthy emotional
and behavioral development is both an important outcome in its own
right and can also be a pathway to improved academic achievement.
In survey after survey, teachers consistently emphasize their need
for professional development and other supports to help them address
children's behavioral issues.
Supporting
the Healthy Development and School Readiness of Connecticut's Children
~ Connecticut, through the Early Childhood Education (ECE) Cabinet,
has devoted considerable resources to setting and achieving school
readiness goals for the state's young children. These goals are
captured in the ECE Cabinet's 2006 publication, Ready by 5 & Fine
by 9. It has been shown nationally that more than half of the children
who enter kindergarten are found to be lagging in health, socio-emotional,
and/or cognitive development. Physical and mental health-related
issues, alone or in combination, account for all but 6% of the children
each year who are not ready to begin academic learning. In recognition
of the role that health services play in ensuring school readiness,
this report is written to benefit advocates, providers and policymakers
by providing a Framework as a basis for action to improve delivery
of child health services for infant, toddlers and preschool age
groups.
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